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Governance
Liberal democracy index
V-Dem
0-1 index
·
176 countries · 1789–2025
·
Higher is better
·
V-Dem: 'All V-Dem data and graphs generated by the online tools are open source and free for anyone to use. You do not need to seek permission to use the data, but we kindly ask you to cite the data.' (codebook states 'All rights reserved'; no formal CC identifier)
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Map
Bars
Trend
Distribution
Table
Year
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1979
1978
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
1968
1967
1966
1965
1964
1963
1962
1961
1960
1959
1958
1957
1956
1955
1954
1953
1952
1951
1950
1949
1948
1947
1946
1945
1944
1943
1942
1941
1940
1939
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
1932
1931
1930
1929
1928
1927
1926
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
1920
1919
1918
1917
1916
1915
1914
1913
1912
1911
1910
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
1901
1900
1899
1898
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
1892
1891
1890
1889
1888
1887
1886
1885
1884
1883
1882
1881
1880
1879
1878
1877
1876
1875
1874
1873
1872
1871
1870
1869
1868
1867
1866
1865
1864
1863
1862
1861
1860
1859
1858
1857
1856
1855
1854
1853
1852
1851
1850
1849
1848
1847
1846
1845
1844
1843
1842
1841
1840
1839
1838
1837
1836
1835
1834
1833
1832
1831
1830
1829
1828
1827
1826
1825
1824
1823
1822
1821
1820
1819
1818
1817
1816
1815
1814
1813
1812
1811
1810
1809
1808
1807
1806
1805
1804
1803
1802
1801
1800
1799
1798
1797
1796
1795
1794
1793
1792
1791
1790
1789
World · choropleth
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League table
2025
All regions
East Asia & Pacific
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
North America
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
All income groups
High income
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Filter countries
176 of 176
#
▲
Country
↕
Value
↕
1
Denmark
0.88
2
Sweden
0.85
3
Norway
0.85
4
Switzerland
0.84
5
Estonia
0.84
6
Ireland
0.82
7
Costa Rica
0.81
8
Finland
0.81
9
France
0.8
10
Czechia
0.79
11
Belgium
0.79
12
Australia
0.79
13
Uruguay
0.79
14
New Zealand
0.79
15
Germany
0.78
16
Chile
0.78
17
Luxembourg
0.78
18
Netherlands
0.77
19
Austria
0.76
20
Latvia
0.75
21
Spain
0.74
22
Korea, Rep.
0.74
23
Canada
0.74
24
Japan
0.73
25
Iceland
0.72
26
Portugal
0.72
27
Lithuania
0.71
28
Brazil
0.7
29
Taiwan
0.7
30
United Kingdom
0.69
31
Seychelles
0.68
32
Barbados
0.68
33
Jamaica
0.68
34
Trinidad and Tobago
0.67
35
Cyprus
0.66
36
Poland
0.65
37
Italy
0.64
38
Mauritius
0.64
39
South Africa
0.63
40
Cabo Verde
0.63
41
Suriname
0.63
42
Vanuatu
0.62
43
Malta
0.62
44
Sri Lanka
0.61
45
Ghana
0.61
46
Croatia
0.59
47
Slovenia
0.59
48
Israel
0.59
49
Panama
0.58
50
Slovak Republic
0.57
51
United States
0.57
52
Greece
0.57
53
Colombia
0.56
54
Timor-Leste
0.55
55
Solomon Islands
0.54
56
Argentina
0.52
57
Guatemala
0.52
58
Gambia, The
0.52
59
Botswana
0.52
60
Sao Tome and Principe
0.52
61
Namibia
0.52
62
Lesotho
0.51
63
Peru
0.51
64
Dominican Republic
0.51
65
Nepal
0.51
66
Montenegro
0.5
67
Bulgaria
0.5
68
Senegal
0.48
69
Romania
0.46
70
Malawi
0.46
71
Kosovo
0.46
72
Bhutan
0.46
73
Moldova
0.45
74
Kenya
0.45
75
Mongolia
0.42
76
Liberia
0.42
77
Maldives
0.42
78
Fiji
0.4
79
Ecuador
0.39
80
Papua New Guinea
0.38
81
Albania
0.38
82
Honduras
0.38
83
Paraguay
0.38
84
Zambia
0.38
85
North Macedonia
0.37
86
Armenia
0.37
87
Singapore
0.36
88
Malaysia
0.36
89
Bolivia
0.35
90
Sierra Leone
0.35
91
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.34
92
Guyana
0.33
93
Benin
0.32
94
Hungary
0.32
95
Thailand
0.31
96
Nigeria
0.31
97
Tanzania
0.3
98
Indonesia
0.3
99
Philippines
0.29
100
Georgia
0.28
101
Jordan
0.27
102
Lebanon
0.27
103
Tunisia
0.27
104
India
0.26
105
Morocco
0.25
106
Ukraine
0.24
107
Cote d'Ivoire
0.23
108
Mexico
0.22
109
Iraq
0.22
110
Serbia
0.21
111
Madagascar
0.19
112
Gabon
0.18
113
Kyrgyz Republic
0.18
114
Niger
0.18
115
Pakistan
0.18
116
Mozambique
0.18
117
Uganda
0.17
118
Angola
0.16
119
Togo
0.16
120
Mali
0.15
121
Zimbabwe
0.15
122
Hong Kong SAR, China
0.14
123
Oman
0.14
124
Comoros
0.13
125
Kazakhstan
0.13
126
Somalia, Fed. Rep.
0.13
127
Mauritania
0.13
128
Kuwait
0.13
129
Algeria
0.13
130
Djibouti
0.12
131
Bangladesh
0.12
132
Congo, Rep.
0.12
133
Egypt, Arab Rep.
0.12
134
Congo, Dem. Rep.
0.12
135
West Bank and Gaza
0.11
136
Cameroon
0.11
137
Lao PDR
0.11
138
Turkiye
0.11
139
Iran, Islamic Rep.
0.1
140
Burkina Faso
0.1
141
Central African Republic
0.1
142
Viet Nam
0.1
143
Ethiopia
0.1
144
Haiti
0.1
145
Libya
0.1
146
Eswatini
0.1
147
Guinea-Bissau
0.1
148
Guinea
0.1
149
Qatar
0.09
150
Rwanda
0.09
151
El Salvador
0.09
152
Uzbekistan
0.08
153
United Arab Emirates
0.08
154
South Sudan
0.06
155
Chad
0.06
156
Bahrain
0.06
157
Burundi
0.06
158
Cuba
0.06
159
Russian Federation
0.06
160
Syrian Arab Republic
0.05
161
Azerbaijan
0.05
162
Cambodia
0.05
163
Equatorial Guinea
0.05
164
Saudi Arabia
0.05
165
Tajikistan
0.04
166
Yemen, Rep.
0.04
167
Venezuela, RB
0.04
168
China
0.04
169
Belarus
0.04
170
Sudan
0.03
171
Turkmenistan
0.03
172
Nicaragua
0.02
173
Afghanistan
0.02
174
Myanmar
0.02
175
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
0.01
176
Eritrea
0.01
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