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Governance
Legislative constraints on the executive index
V-Dem
0-1 index
·
176 countries · 1789–2025
·
Higher is better
·
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Distribution
Table
Year
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1979
1978
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
1968
1967
1966
1965
1964
1963
1962
1961
1960
1959
1958
1957
1956
1955
1954
1953
1952
1951
1950
1949
1948
1947
1946
1945
1944
1943
1942
1941
1940
1939
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
1932
1931
1930
1929
1928
1927
1926
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
1920
1919
1918
1917
1916
1915
1914
1913
1912
1911
1910
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
1901
1900
1899
1898
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
1892
1891
1890
1889
1888
1887
1886
1885
1884
1883
1882
1881
1880
1879
1878
1877
1876
1875
1874
1873
1872
1871
1870
1869
1868
1867
1866
1865
1864
1863
1862
1861
1860
1859
1858
1857
1856
1855
1854
1853
1852
1851
1850
1849
1848
1847
1846
1845
1844
1843
1842
1841
1840
1839
1838
1837
1836
1835
1834
1833
1832
1831
1830
1829
1828
1827
1826
1825
1824
1823
1822
1821
1820
1819
1818
1817
1816
1815
1814
1813
1812
1811
1810
1809
1808
1807
1806
1805
1804
1803
1802
1801
1800
1799
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1796
1795
1794
1793
1792
1791
1790
1789
World · choropleth
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League table
2025
All regions
East Asia & Pacific
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
North America
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
All income groups
High income
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Filter countries
170 of 170
#
▲
Country
↕
Value
↕
1
Sweden
0.99
2
Norway
0.98
3
Germany
0.98
4
Denmark
0.98
5
Chile
0.98
6
Finland
0.97
7
Costa Rica
0.96
8
Switzerland
0.96
9
Netherlands
0.96
10
United Kingdom
0.95
11
France
0.95
12
Korea, Rep.
0.94
13
Australia
0.94
14
Brazil
0.93
15
Estonia
0.93
16
Czechia
0.93
17
Mauritius
0.93
18
Taiwan
0.92
19
Malawi
0.92
20
Lithuania
0.92
21
Portugal
0.92
22
Poland
0.92
23
Uruguay
0.92
24
Thailand
0.92
25
Italy
0.91
26
Austria
0.9
27
Japan
0.9
28
Colombia
0.9
29
Bulgaria
0.9
30
Belgium
0.89
31
Ireland
0.89
32
Guatemala
0.89
33
New Zealand
0.88
34
Ghana
0.88
35
Israel
0.88
36
Croatia
0.87
37
Slovenia
0.87
38
Luxembourg
0.86
39
Kenya
0.85
40
Trinidad and Tobago
0.85
41
Canada
0.85
42
South Africa
0.84
43
Spain
0.84
44
Mongolia
0.84
45
Bhutan
0.83
46
Sao Tome and Principe
0.82
47
Latvia
0.82
48
Seychelles
0.82
49
Cyprus
0.82
50
Panama
0.81
51
Cabo Verde
0.81
52
Argentina
0.8
53
Iceland
0.79
54
Vanuatu
0.79
55
Papua New Guinea
0.79
56
Nepal
0.79
57
Peru
0.79
58
Jamaica
0.78
59
Namibia
0.76
60
Zambia
0.76
61
Montenegro
0.74
62
Jordan
0.73
63
Barbados
0.73
64
Philippines
0.73
65
Senegal
0.72
66
Maldives
0.72
67
Morocco
0.71
68
Fiji
0.71
69
Botswana
0.71
70
Moldova
0.7
71
Tanzania
0.68
72
Kosovo
0.68
73
Uganda
0.67
74
Romania
0.66
75
Suriname
0.66
76
Timor-Leste
0.66
77
Ukraine
0.66
78
Albania
0.65
79
Gambia, The
0.65
80
Lesotho
0.65
81
Solomon Islands
0.65
82
North Macedonia
0.64
83
Ecuador
0.63
84
Sierra Leone
0.62
85
Slovak Republic
0.62
86
Malta
0.61
87
United States
0.61
88
Somalia, Fed. Rep.
0.61
89
Iraq
0.6
90
Sri Lanka
0.6
91
Greece
0.59
92
Liberia
0.58
93
Georgia
0.58
94
Singapore
0.56
95
Bolivia
0.56
96
Lebanon
0.54
97
Iran, Islamic Rep.
0.52
98
Indonesia
0.52
99
Nigeria
0.51
100
Armenia
0.51
101
Hungary
0.5
102
Honduras
0.5
103
India
0.48
104
Zimbabwe
0.48
105
Malaysia
0.47
106
Tunisia
0.46
107
Libya
0.45
108
Madagascar
0.45
109
Paraguay
0.45
110
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.45
111
Pakistan
0.42
112
Dominican Republic
0.4
113
Viet Nam
0.39
114
Eswatini
0.38
115
Guinea-Bissau
0.36
116
Serbia
0.34
117
Guinea
0.34
118
Mozambique
0.34
119
Mauritania
0.33
120
Comoros
0.32
121
Oman
0.32
122
Kyrgyz Republic
0.31
123
Cote d'Ivoire
0.31
124
Kazakhstan
0.31
125
Congo, Rep.
0.3
126
Lao PDR
0.3
127
Benin
0.29
128
Congo, Dem. Rep.
0.28
129
Rwanda
0.27
130
Algeria
0.27
131
Niger
0.27
132
Mexico
0.27
133
Guyana
0.27
134
West Bank and Gaza
0.25
135
Haiti
0.25
136
South Sudan
0.24
137
Togo
0.19
138
Cameroon
0.19
139
Burkina Faso
0.18
140
Egypt, Arab Rep.
0.17
141
Angola
0.16
142
United Arab Emirates
0.16
143
Central African Republic
0.16
144
Tajikistan
0.15
145
Gabon
0.15
146
Equatorial Guinea
0.14
147
Djibouti
0.14
148
Turkiye
0.13
149
Burundi
0.13
150
Chad
0.13
151
China
0.12
152
Yemen, Rep.
0.12
153
Bahrain
0.11
154
Hong Kong SAR, China
0.11
155
Ethiopia
0.1
156
Mali
0.1
157
Cuba
0.1
158
Eritrea
0.09
159
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
0.09
160
Uzbekistan
0.08
161
Russian Federation
0.07
162
Qatar
0.07
163
Turkmenistan
0.06
164
Azerbaijan
0.06
165
Cambodia
0.05
166
El Salvador
0.05
167
Saudi Arabia
0.05
168
Venezuela, RB
0.04
169
Belarus
0.03
170
Nicaragua
0.03
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Legislative constraints on the executive index
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Legislative constraints on the executive index
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