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Trade (% of GDP)
Our World in Data
%
·
193 countries · 1960–2025
·
Higher is better
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CC BY 4.0
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Table
Year
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1979
1978
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
1968
1967
1966
1965
1964
1963
1962
1961
1960
World · choropleth
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League table
2025
All regions
East Asia & Pacific
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
North America
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
All income groups
High income
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Filter countries
137 of 137
#
▲
Country
↕
Value
↕
1
Hong Kong SAR, China
396.6%
2
Luxembourg
349.9%
3
Singapore
320.3%
4
Ireland
240%
5
Malta
219%
6
Djibouti
206.3%
7
Viet Nam
190.3%
8
Cyprus
189.5%
9
Seychelles
172.3%
10
Slovak Republic
170.3%
11
Naoero
165.4%
12
Estonia
155.8%
13
Lesotho
154%
14
Belgium
152.9%
15
Slovenia
151.9%
16
Netherlands
150.1%
17
Switzerland
147.2%
18
Lithuania
142.1%
19
Hungary
140.8%
20
Mauritius
139.9%
21
Macao SAR, China
139.1%
22
Thailand
138.4%
23
Libya
137.7%
24
Malaysia
136.4%
25
Cambodia
136.1%
26
North Macedonia
133%
27
Mongolia
130.7%
28
Latvia
129.7%
29
Denmark
129.2%
30
Somalia, Fed. Rep.
128.1%
31
Czechia
128%
32
Brunei Darussalam
123.6%
33
Marshall Islands
115.9%
34
Serbia
112.9%
35
Belarus
112.1%
36
Namibia
108.6%
37
Austria
107%
38
Montenegro
105.8%
39
Sweden
104.3%
40
Guinea
103.7%
41
Bulgaria
102.5%
42
Armenia
101.7%
43
Tunisia
101.4%
44
Croatia
101%
45
Georgia
100.6%
46
Mozambique
97.1%
47
Poland
97%
48
Nicaragua
96.4%
49
Cabo Verde
95.3%
50
Bosnia and Herzegovina
95.1%
51
Mauritania
94%
52
Morocco
93.1%
53
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
93.1%
54
Moldova
92.7%
55
Kyrgyz Republic
92.4%
56
Congo, Rep.
91.7%
57
Honduras
91.5%
58
Puerto Rico (US)
90.5%
59
El Salvador
88.2%
60
Congo, Dem. Rep.
87.3%
61
Portugal
86.4%
62
Korea, Rep.
86.4%
63
Gabon
84.9%
64
Greece
83.5%
65
Finland
83.4%
66
Iceland
82.5%
67
Mexico
79.9%
68
Azerbaijan
79.8%
69
Albania
79.5%
70
Norway
79.1%
71
Germany
78.5%
72
Ukraine
77.2%
73
Paraguay
76.5%
74
Romania
76.2%
75
Equatorial Guinea
74.9%
76
West Bank and Gaza
74.8%
77
Costa Rica
71.5%
78
Senegal
71.1%
79
Samoa
70.6%
80
Botswana
69.5%
81
Spain
69.5%
82
France
67.2%
83
Philippines
66.8%
84
Burkina Faso
65%
85
Chile
65%
86
Canada
63.5%
87
Italy
62.5%
88
United Kingdom
62.5%
89
Gambia, The
62.2%
90
South Africa
60.9%
91
Iran, Islamic Rep.
60.2%
92
Ecuador
59.4%
93
Saudi Arabia
57.9%
94
Uzbekistan
57.4%
95
Rwanda
56.7%
96
Cote d'Ivoire
54.6%
97
Madagascar
54.2%
98
Israel
53%
99
Central African Republic
52.9%
100
Peru
51.8%
101
Dominican Republic
51.5%
102
Egypt, Arab Rep.
51.3%
103
Uganda
50.2%
104
Turkiye
49.9%
105
Uruguay
49.7%
106
Sierra Leone
49.1%
107
Mali
48.8%
108
Sao Tome and Principe
46.6%
109
Guatemala
46.5%
110
India
46.3%
111
Chad
46.1%
112
Australia
45.9%
113
Indonesia
43.4%
114
Nepal
42.6%
115
Sri Lanka
41.8%
116
Comoros
40.9%
117
Guinea-Bissau
40.9%
118
Malawi
39.4%
119
Algeria
39%
120
Tanzania
39%
121
China
38%
122
Kenya
37.5%
123
Benin
37.1%
124
Colombia
35.4%
125
Brazil
35.3%
126
Angola
34.6%
127
Niger
33.9%
128
Russian Federation
33.7%
129
Ethiopia
33.5%
130
Cameroon
33.4%
131
Argentina
30.4%
132
Turkmenistan
28.2%
133
Bangladesh
28%
134
Pakistan
27.2%
135
Venezuela, RB
25%
136
Haiti
15.9%
137
Sudan
2.4%
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Trade (% of GDP)
Related indicators
Trade openness
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Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
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Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
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Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
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Trade in services (% of GDP)
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Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports with zero-tariff (%) - Total or no breakdown
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Developing countries’ and least developed countries’ share of global merchandise exports (%)
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Developing countries’ and least developed countries’ share of global merchandise imports (%)
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Developing countries’ and least developed countries’ share of global merchandise exports (%)
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Import unit value index (2015 = 100)
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Merchandise imports (current US$)
related
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