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Political opposition
Our World in Data
·
195 countries · 1789–2025
·
Higher is better
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CC BY 4.0
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Map
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Trend
Distribution
Table
Year
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
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1982
1981
1980
1979
1978
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
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1968
1967
1966
1965
1964
1963
1962
1961
1960
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1958
1957
1956
1955
1954
1953
1952
1951
1950
1949
1948
1947
1946
1945
1944
1943
1942
1941
1940
1939
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
1932
1931
1930
1929
1928
1927
1926
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
1920
1919
1918
1917
1916
1915
1914
1913
1912
1911
1910
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1908
1907
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1849
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1847
1846
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1844
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1833
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1830
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1790
1789
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League table
2025
All regions
East Asia & Pacific
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
North America
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
All income groups
High income
Low income
Lower middle income
Upper middle income
Filter countries
194 of 194
#
▲
Country
↕
Value
↕
1
Latvia
1
2
Maldives
1
3
Lesotho
1
4
Moldova
1
5
Lebanon
1
6
St. Kitts and Nevis
1
7
Liberia
1
8
Morocco
1
9
Liechtenstein
1
10
Lithuania
1
11
Monaco
1
12
Luxembourg
1
13
St. Lucia
1
14
Kiribati
1
15
Sri Lanka
1
16
Korea, Rep.
1
17
Ghana
1
18
Gabon
1
19
Antigua and Barbuda
1
20
Guatemala
1
21
Botswana
1
22
Denmark
1
23
Central African Republic
1
24
Albania
1
25
Azerbaijan
1
26
India
1
27
Greece
1
28
Estonia
1
29
Congo, Rep.
1
30
Chile
1
31
Burundi
1
32
Argentina
1
33
Bahrain
1
34
Ecuador
1
35
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
1
36
Cameroon
1
37
Czechia
1
38
Cabo Verde
1
39
Cote d'Ivoire
1
40
Kazakhstan
1
41
Ethiopia
1
42
Benin
1
43
Costa Rica
1
44
Armenia
1
45
United Kingdom
1
46
Bahamas, The
1
47
Algeria
1
48
Bolivia
1
49
Switzerland
1
50
Belgium
1
51
Indonesia
1
52
Dominica
1
53
Hungary
1
54
Belize
1
55
Barbados
1
56
Cyprus
1
57
Australia
1
58
Japan
1
59
Kyrgyz Republic
1
60
Colombia
1
61
Bulgaria
1
62
Iceland
1
63
Iraq
1
64
Italy
1
65
France
1
66
Andorra
1
67
Bhutan
1
68
Brazil
1
69
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
70
Gambia, The
1
71
Spain
1
72
Guyana
1
73
Honduras
1
74
Georgia
1
75
Equatorial Guinea
1
76
Finland
1
77
Jamaica
1
78
Angola
1
79
Egypt, Arab Rep.
1
80
Congo, Dem. Rep.
1
81
Dominican Republic
1
82
Jordan
1
83
Germany
1
84
Grenada
1
85
Croatia
1
86
Iran, Islamic Rep.
1
87
Kenya
1
88
Ireland
1
89
Comoros
1
90
Austria
1
91
Canada
1
92
Fiji
1
93
Israel
1
94
Djibouti
1
95
Uruguay
1
96
Slovak Republic
1
97
Sweden
1
98
Montenegro
1
99
Mozambique
1
100
Samoa
1
101
Tanzania
1
102
Suriname
1
103
Sao Tome and Principe
1
104
Seychelles
1
105
Mauritania
1
106
Trinidad and Tobago
1
107
Tuvalu
1
108
Mauritius
1
109
Serbia
1
110
South Africa
1
111
Vanuatu
1
112
Uganda
1
113
Malawi
1
114
San Marino
1
115
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
1
116
Malta
1
117
Malaysia
1
118
Turkiye
1
119
Namibia
1
120
Ukraine
1
121
El Salvador
1
122
Mongolia
1
123
Sierra Leone
1
124
Solomon Islands
1
125
Chad
1
126
Singapore
1
127
Togo
1
128
Nigeria
1
129
Senegal
1
130
Zambia
1
131
North Macedonia
1
132
Netherlands
1
133
Norway
1
134
Rwanda
1
135
Thailand
1
136
Marshall Islands
1
137
Nepal
1
138
Romania
1
139
Tajikistan
1
140
Mexico
1
141
Naoero
1
142
Paraguay
1
143
New Zealand
1
144
United States
1
145
Portugal
1
146
Timor-Leste
1
147
Tonga
1
148
Pakistan
1
149
Poland
1
150
Palau
1
151
Zimbabwe
1
152
Uzbekistan
1
153
Peru
1
154
Papua New Guinea
1
155
Panama
1
156
Philippines
1
157
Taiwan
1
158
Slovenia
1
159
Russian Federation
0
160
Qatar
0
161
Viet Nam
0
162
Mali
0
163
Syrian Arab Republic
0
164
Turkmenistan
0
165
Oman
0
166
Yemen, Rep.
0
167
Eswatini
0
168
Myanmar
0
169
Somalia, Fed. Rep.
0
170
South Sudan
0
171
Tunisia
0
172
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
0
173
Nicaragua
0
174
Venezuela, RB
0
175
Sudan
0
176
Niger
0
177
Saudi Arabia
0
178
China
0
179
Eritrea
0
180
Afghanistan
0
181
Bangladesh
0
182
Belarus
0
183
Cuba
0
184
Guinea-Bissau
0
185
Brunei Darussalam
0
186
Guinea
0
187
Haiti
0
188
Burkina Faso
0
189
United Arab Emirates
0
190
Kuwait
0
191
Libya
0
192
Madagascar
0
193
Lao PDR
0
194
Cambodia
0
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Political opposition
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