Countries / Europe & Central Asia

Romania

Europe & Central AsiaHigh incomeCapital: Bucharest280,021 observations

Population

19.02M

world rank #67 / 217

GDP

428.68B

world rank #37 / 186

GDP / capita

40,846

world rank #47 / 185

Life expectancy

76.5

world rank #94 / 217

Governance

587 indicators

Control of Corruption0-100 percentile48.4#87 Government Effectiveness0-100 percentile59.5#69 Political Stability & Absence of Violence0-100 percentile68.6#92 Rule of Law0-100 percentile63.4#78

World Bank (WGI) CC BY 4.0World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0 · updated 2025

Economy

2,162 indicators

GDPcurrent US$428.68B#37 GDP per capita, PPP2021 intl $40,846#47 GDP growth%0.68%#164 Inflation%7.2%#137

World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0UNDP (HDRO) CC BY 3.0 IGOILOSTAT CC BY 4.0Penn World Table CC BY 4.0 · updated 2027

Trade

129 indicators

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Health

1,567 indicators

Life expectancyyears76.5#94 Infant mortalityper 1k births6#30 Maternal mortalityper 100k12#12 Health spending% GDP5.7%#111

World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0UNICEF CC BY 3.0 IGO · updated 2024

Education

3,056 indicators

Secondary enrollment% gross81.6%#109 Education spending% GDP3.3%#111 Adult literacy%99.2%#6 Primary enrollment% gross84.9%#152

World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0UNDP (HDRO) CC BY 3.0 IGO · updated 2023

Demography

441 indicators

Populationpeople19.02M#67 Population growth%-0.17%#186 Urban population%52.2%#139 Fertility ratebirths/woman1.4#168

World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0UN WPP CC BY 3.0 IGO · updated 2050

Climate

292 indicators

Electricity access% pop100%#1 Renewable energy share%23.6%#87 Forest area% land30.1%#109 Electric power consumptionkWh per capita2,585.3#76

World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0Ember CC BY 4.0Climate Watch CC BY 4.0 · updated 2025

Energy

297 indicators

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Environment

389 indicators

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Agriculture

317 indicators

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Technology

164 indicators

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Society

2,954 indicators

Gini indexindex29.8#11 Extreme poverty% pop0.7%#8 Internet users% pop91.3%#46 Homicide rateper 100k1.1#30

World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0UNDP (HDRO) CC BY 3.0 IGOILOSTAT CC BY 4.0World Bank (PIP) CC BY 4.0UNHCR CC BY 4.0 · updated 2027

Risk

364 indicators

Deaths in armed conflictsdeaths0#1 INFORM risk score0-103#19 Hazard & exposure0-102.5#20 Vulnerability0-102.9#18

Our World in Data CC BY 4.0EC JRC (INFORM) CC BY 4.0UCDP CC BY 4.0 · updated 2026

Other

1 indicator

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