Countries / Latin America & Caribbean

Colombia

Latin America & CaribbeanUpper middle incomeCapital: Bogota327,754 observations

Population

53.43M

world rank #28 / 217

GDP

457.41B

world rank #35 / 186

GDP / capita

18,778.6

world rank #89 / 185

Life expectancy

77.9

world rank #74 / 217

Governance

601 indicators

Control of Corruption0-100 percentile41.9#108 Government Effectiveness0-100 percentile49.2#109 Political Stability & Absence of Violence0-100 percentile49.3#171 Rule of Law0-100 percentile47.3#135

World Bank (WGI) CC BY 4.0World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0 · updated 2025

Economy

2,590 indicators

GDPcurrent US$457.41B#35 GDP per capita, PPP2021 intl $18,778.6#89 GDP growth%2.6%#118 Inflation%5.1%#131

World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0UNDP (HDRO) CC BY 3.0 IGOILOSTAT CC BY 4.0Penn World Table CC BY 4.0 · updated 2027

Trade

131 indicators

All long tail — Colombia has no featured trade indicators. Load them below.

Health

3,098 indicators

Life expectancyyears77.9#74 Infant mortalityper 1k births10.5#52 Maternal mortalityper 100k59#43 Health spending% GDP8.1%#17

World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0UNICEF CC BY 3.0 IGO · updated 2024

Education

4,556 indicators

Secondary enrollment% gross101.6%#53 Education spending% GDP5.3%#57 Adult literacy%95.3%#11 Primary enrollment% gross104.8%#43

World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0UNDP (HDRO) CC BY 3.0 IGO · updated 2024

Demography

1,309 indicators

Populationpeople53.43M#28 Population growth%1%#102 Urban population%78.8%#55 Fertility ratebirths/woman1.6#132

World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0UN WPP CC BY 3.0 IGO · updated 2050

Climate

290 indicators

Electricity access% pop98.9%#9 Renewable energy share%29.7%#74 Forest area% land52.8%#43 Electric power consumptionkWh per capita1,551.2#40

World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0Ember CC BY 4.0Climate Watch CC BY 4.0 · updated 2025

Energy

302 indicators

All long tail — Colombia has no featured energy indicators. Load them below.

Environment

404 indicators

All long tail — Colombia has no featured environment indicators. Load them below.

Agriculture

343 indicators

All long tail — Colombia has no featured agriculture indicators. Load them below.

Technology

586 indicators

All long tail — Colombia has no featured technology indicators. Load them below.

Society

3,221 indicators

Gini indexindex54.4#25 Extreme poverty% pop8.5%#20 Internet users% pop79.3%#99 Homicide rateper 100k24.9#75

World Bank (WDI) CC BY 4.0Our World in Data CC BY 4.0UNDP (HDRO) CC BY 3.0 IGOILOSTAT CC BY 4.0World Bank (PIP) CC BY 4.0UNHCR CC BY 4.0 · updated 2027

Risk

397 indicators

Deaths in armed conflictsdeaths1,145#34 INFORM risk score0-105.3#42 Hazard & exposure0-107.7#66 Vulnerability0-106.3#51

Our World in Data CC BY 4.0EC JRC (INFORM) CC BY 4.0UCDP CC BY 4.0 · updated 2026

Other

1 indicator

All long tail — Colombia has no featured other indicators. Load it below.

Ranks are against every country with data for that indicator, for its latest available year. Open any indicator for the full map and league table.

Compare Colombia with others →